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A |     HELENA, Mont. -- A federal judge in Montana is continuing to block enforcement of a law that puts restrictions on drag shows and bans drag reading events in public schools and libraries, saying Friday that the law targets free speech and expression and that the text of the law and its legislative history "evince anti-LGBTQ+ animus.”The preliminary injunction, granted by U.S. District Court Judge Brian Morris, prevents enforcement of the law while a lawsuit filed on July 6 moves through the court process. Morris heard arguments over the injunction on Aug. 28.In briefs, the state argued “the Legislature determined sexually oriented performances and drag reading events to be indecent and inappropriate for minors,” and potentially harmful. Protecting minors from divergent gender expression is not the same as protecting minors from obscene speech, attorney Constance Van Kley argued for the plaintiffs during the Aug. 28 hearing.Montana law already protects minors from exposure to obscenities, the plaintiffs argued.“The state hasn't argued meaningfully that the speech targeted by (the new law) — beyond the obscenity already regulated — is potentially harmful to children," the plaintiffs argued in court filings.The state is not trying to establish a new obscenity standard in regulating drag performances, Assistant Attorney General Michael Russell said during arguments over the injunction. “We're arguing that they're indecent and improper for minors only,” and that the state has an interest to protect minors from that kind of conduct, he said.“No evidence before the Court indicates that minors face any harm from drag-related events or other speech and expression critical of gender norms,” Morris wrote in granting the injunction.Morris had granted a temporary restraining order against the law in late July, in time to allow Montana Pride to hold its 30th annual celebration in Helena without concerns about violating the law.The judge said the way the law was written would “disproportionally harm not only drag performers, but any person who falls outside traditional gender and identity norms.” He said the law did not adequately define actions that might be illegal and appears likely to ”encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."The law seeks to ban minors from attending “sexually oriented performances,” and bans such performances in public places where children are present. However, it does not adequately define many of the terms used in the law, causing people to self-censor out of fear of prosecution, attorneys for the plaintiffs argue. The law also made Montana the first state to specifically ban drag kings and drag queens — which it defined as performers who adopt a flamboyant or parodic male or female persona with glamorous or exaggerated costumes and makeup — from reading books to children in public schools or libraries, even if the performances do not have a sexual element. The law does not define terms like “flamboyant,” “parodic” or “glamorous,” Morris said in July.Enforcement can include fines for businesses if minors attend a “sexually oriented performance.” The law also calls for the loss of state licenses for teachers or librarians, and the loss of state funding for schools or libraries, that allow drag reading events to be held. It allows someone who, as a minor, attended a drag performance that violated the law to sue those who promoted or participated in the event at any time over a 10-year period after the performance. Montana’s law is flawed — like similar laws in Florida and Tennessee that have been blocked by courts — because it regulates speech based on its content and viewpoint, without taking into account its potential literary, artistic, political or scientific value, Morris found in July.The U.S. Supreme Court in 1972 set guidelines to determine whether something is obscene: Whether the work appeals to the prurient interest — a degrading or excessive interest in sexual matters; whether it depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way; and whether the work lacks serious serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value.Like many Republican-led states, Montana’s conservative lawmakers have passed other laws targeting transgender people. The state's law banning gender-affirming medical care for minors has been blocked by a state judge. Montana's Republican-controlled legislature also passed a bill to define sex as only “male” or “female” in state law. That law was challenged this week, with arguments that it blocks legal recognition and protections to transgender, nonbinary and intersex residents.“It is absolutely impermissible for the government to deny benefits to a group of people on the basis of their straightforward hostility to them,” said Van Kley. In the “male” or “female” sex case, “there is pretty substantial evidence that the intent was to target transgender people,” Van Kley added.。    傍晚,上城区闸弄口街道AI“Te”经济中心,400平方米的空间里键盘声细碎而密集。小龚合上电脑,嘴角压不住笑意,扭头对来接他的爸爸说:“今天我完成了100条标注,老师夸我了。”作为孤独症青年,小龚曾像一颗独自旋转的星球,沉默、回避、抗拒家人的靠近。

B | 直到走进街道残疾人之家,专业康复师为他“量身裁衣”:行为矫正方案细到每一次眼神接触的引导,生活能力训练从叠衣服、倒垃圾开始。小龚的身心状态稳步提升。今年,在工作人员的鼓励下,小龚走进了街道AI“Te”经济中心学习数据标注,不仅成了标注小能手,还把“分类思维”灵活运用到生活里,会主动帮忙整理冰箱,承担力所能及的家务。据了解,AI“Te”经济中心是闸弄口街道对上城区建设孤独症全程关爱先行区的基层响应,在上城区残联的指导下,联动杭州市艮山路学校、露电科技、三体科技、国华众联等校企资源,面向残疾人提供AI领域技能培训和辅助性就业支持。同样的光,也照亮了濮家社区善Life公益助残街区。小沈曾是一名患有双向情感障碍的青年。2015年,小沈进入闸弄口街道残疾人之家后,通过专业评估制定的个性化康复方案,一点点理清他的认知与情绪;2021年,他顺利通过杭州市第七人民医院的专业精神司法鉴定,依法恢复了独立民事行为能力。小沈在康复的同时还考取了助理社会工作师证书,如今以志愿者身份扎根社区,主动参与善Life公益助残街区运营,从“被帮扶者”成长为“助人者”。两个故事背后,是一张越织越密的服务网。近年来,闸弄口街道聚焦残疾群体高频需求,系统打造残疾人之家、AI“Te”经济中心、善Life公益助残服务街区三大助残阵地,形成从能力恢复到社会融入的闭环式助残服务圈。据悉,目前已有6位残疾人走上数据标注辅助性岗位。得益于基地政策,企业为他们缴纳五险一金后,每人每月到手净收入约2000元——这份稳定的劳动报酬,承载的不仅是经济价值,更是被社会需要的尊严感。在这里,数字浪潮不再是冰冷的代码,每一个曾被命运按下静音键的人,都在这个助残服务圈里,找到了属于自己的“音量”。

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